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21.
为探讨能源消费结构调节下异质性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响机制,论文利用SBM方向距离函数测得全国各省市“经济-资源-环境-社会”四位一体的绿色全要素生产率,并将环境规制工具分为命令控制型、经济激励型、治理投入型和公众参与型4类,构建了空间杜宾模型以及门槛效应模型,进而得出在能源消费结构调节下,异质性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的直接作用、间接作用以及空间溢出效应。研究结果表明:1)经济激励型和公众参与型环境规制通过调节能源消费结构对当地和邻地的绿色全要素生产率产生影响;2)在门槛检验方面,能源消费结构对命令控制型、经济激励型和公众参与型环境规制影响绿色全要素生产率存在门槛效应,同时在能源消费结构调节下,命令控制型和经济激励型环境规制对其本身对绿色全要素生产率的间接作用存在门槛效应。建议政府在制定环境规制时要考虑到其与能源消费结构的交互作用,并且在不同能源消费水平地区采用适宜的规制方法和强度,以更好地发挥环境规制作用。 相似文献
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Effect of the composition and degree of crosslinking on the properties of poly(l‐lactic acid)/crosslinked polyurethane blends 下载免费PDF全文
Meng Ma Kai Liu Haiming Zheng Si Chen Bozhen Wu Yanqin Shi Xu Wang 《Polymer International》2018,67(9):1221-1228
Poly(l ‐lactic acid)/crosslinked polyurethane (PLLA/CPU) blends which were prepared via reactive blending of PLLA with poly(?‐caprolactone) (PCL), glycerol and 4,4′‐methylenediphenyl diisocyanate showed excellent toughness. The effects of the composition of the mixture and degree of crosslinking of CPU on the toughness of the PLLA/CPU blends (80/20 w/w) were studied in detail. Dynamic mechanical analysis and rheological measurements were used to characterize the structure of the in situ formed CPU in the PLLA matrix. A novel netlike phase structure was observed when the average molecular weight of PCL and degree of crosslinking were 1 kDa and 10%, respectively. The impact strength of the blend was enhanced from 2.2 kJ m?2 for pure PLLA to 62.4 kJ m?2; meanwhile, the elongation at break was increased to 489.8%. Therefore, the mechanical properties of PLLA/CPU blends can be easily tailored by tuning the composition of the mixture and the degree of crosslinking of CPU. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Chao Ma Anke Malessa Arnold J. Boersma Kai Liu Andreas Herrmann 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(20):1905309
Electrostatic interactions play a vital role in nature. Biomacromolecules such as proteins are orchestrated by electrostatics, among other intermolecular forces, to assemble and organize biochemistry. Natural proteins with a high net charge exist in a folded state or are unstructured and can be an inspiration for scientists to artificially supercharge other protein entities. Recent findings show that supercharging proteins allows for control of their properties such as temperature resistance and catalytic activity. One elegant method to transfer the favorable properties of supercharged proteins to other proteins is the fabrication of fusions. Genetically engineered, supercharged unstructured polypeptides (SUPs) are just one promising fusion tool. SUPs can also be complexed with artificial entities to yield thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals and liquids. These architectures represent novel bulk materials that are sensitive to external stimuli. Interestingly, SUPs undergo fluid–fluid phase separation to form coacervates. These coacervates can even be directly generated in living cells or can be combined with dissipative fiber assemblies that induce life-like features. Supercharged proteins and SUPs are developed into exciting classes of materials. Their synthesis, structures, and properties are summarized. Moreover, potential applications are highlighted and challenges are discussed. 相似文献
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干扰噪声直接影响局部放电法有效检测矿用高压电缆故障。基于局部放电法,综合采用理论计算、仿真实验、现场试验的方法,对比分析了短时傅里叶变换和傅里叶分析去噪法的原理和优缺点,提出了一种矿用高压电缆的局部放电去噪算法——小波阈值去噪法,同时,选择了合理的阈值函数和去噪流程。基于此,采用白噪声和连续周期信号作为高压电缆的干扰噪声,进行了模拟仿真实验。结果表明,小波阈值去噪法可有效抑制白噪声,其中,Db2小波性能和去噪效果最好;同时,现场试验结果显示,去噪后信噪比得到了显著增加,验证了小波阈值去噪法的合理性和可靠性。 相似文献
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富水条件下软岩巷道容易出现大变形及围岩强度大幅度降低等情况,对矿井的生产安全造成极大威胁。为探索富水软岩巷道稳定性控制技术,结合新上海一号煤矿113082工作面运输巷工程实例,采用理论分析方法研究了地下水对巷道围岩及支护结构的影响,提出围岩稳定性控制对策,并对控制方案进行数值模拟验证。针对富水软岩巷道,首先采取导、疏结合的控水措施,减小对原有围岩强度的影响,降低对支护结构的损害;其次采用全断面、多手段联合加固的支护措施,控制围岩变形。工程实际及数值模拟结果表明,对于富水软岩巷道采取以上技术措施,能够有效保证巷道的稳定性。 相似文献
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Noise detection and its removal is very important in the image processing. Detection of noise is very crucial and significant in random valued impulse noise because it does not hamper the image pixels uniformly. This paper presents a novel and unique concept of adaptive dual threshold for the detection of random valued impulse noise along with simple median filter at noise removal stage. Simulation results shows that an efficient noise detection leads to a superior quality of de-noised image as compared to existing adaptive threshold based image de-noising techniques. Proposed threshold computation is based on averaging of pixel values of window which enhances the PSNR of our system as compared to existing median filter based image de-noising methods. 相似文献
30.
Fatigue crack growth behaviour of Ti–6Al–2Zr–1.5Mo–1.5V (VT-20 a near-α Ti alloy) was studied in lamellar, bimodal and acicular microstructural conditions. Fatigue crack growth tests at both increasing and decreasing stress intensity factor range values were performed at ambient temperature and a loading ratio of 0.3 using compact tension samples. Lamellar and acicular microstructures showed lower fatigue crack growth rates as compared to the bimodal microstructure due to the tortuous nature of cracks in the former and the cleavage of primary α in the latter. The threshold stress intensity factor range was highest for acicular microstructure. 相似文献